University degree

The first universities founded in Europe in the twelfth and Thirteenth centuries. Education, shall apply, as other professions, people who describe correctly. In the same form, where Carpenter grant Carpenter full of wit when he saw the entire description, where he became professor at the University educator, licensing in the profession.

Applicants who have completed three or four years for the study of the texts referred to in the trivium (grammar, rhetoric and logic) and endorsed by leading teachers reviews they received his Bachelor's degree. The degree and then passed on the way to become a teacher of the word "Description-" there are graduated, on the basis of Latin grados ("step").

Today, terminology, doctor, Professor clever means different levels of profit academic, but initially are equivalent. University in Italy, Boloa earlier than Europe, it is the first institution in the past the title of doctor of civil law in the century; also provides similar degrees in other subjects, including medicine. Ntese medicine these days only apply the term doctor for students who have completed the first level of the formation of the Academy.

University of Paris used the term cushion, he graduated from the practice adopted in English, the Oxford and Cambridge.

Names associated with the problems of the likely studied degrees. Students from the faculties of arts or grammar known as teachers, but those in philosophy, medicine and law, known as the doctors. The degree of doctor implies a high level of teacher, than one study art or grammatical brerikoerimint to study philosophy, medicine, law, and this leads to the modern hierarchy in which more than the title of doctor of philosophy degree (Ph.d.) is an advanced one teachers in Artis (MA). This practice has developed the use of the term doctor for all postgraduate degrees in German universities and spread everywhere.

French terminology is close to the original significance of terminology scheherezade. Baccalauréat (see b″brivo) gives students who have successfully completed French secondary education and entering University. When graduate students in University, obtaining a licence, issued to them, similar to a large extent on the professional University, and it is responsible for teaching in institutions of secondary education or additional studies.

PhD in Germany continues to be the greatest degree; additions to address choice of field of study, Dr.rer.nat can be inserted. (Rerum Doktor natoraliom) in the natural sciences, and Dr. Ing. (Doktor inginior) in engineering.

In Europe as the harmonization degrees through the ' Bologna process ', on the basis of a hierarchy of three levels (lokwasios, m l ster, doctor) are currently used in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. This system gradually replaced with a two-tier system, which is used in some countries.

Types of academic certificates: these are a few examples for a particular degree. More information, see the generic term.

Related degrees (United States): (AA) degree, as an institution (United Kingdom): FDA, fedid, fedmos, feding then ploted you vdtich BS: BS, BA, BA, BFA, Numizmatičen, LLB, MB, Bashir pattern: MA, Ms, MA, MPhil, MRes, MFA, mth, teleological, master 's, Missy, magoul, mtkm, MPA, mbave, NBA, MPP, m.s., Meng, Morgan, mchem, mmath degree of specialisation model: FIFA, b. Acc.
PhD: PhD, contribute, I, dnorschi, JD, DBA, DD, DSc, DMA, to suspend, Yes, dmoz.org, DCL, Hess, varmd, DPhil, Sunday, OMD, Syed, job, MD